منتديات المعلم القدوة التعليمية
منتديات المعلم القدوة التعليمية
منتديات تعليمية

انضم إلى المنتدى ، فالأمر سريع وسهل

منتديات المعلم القدوة التعليمية
منتديات المعلم القدوة التعليمية
منتديات تعليمية
منتديات المعلم القدوة التعليمية
هل تريد التفاعل مع هذه المساهمة؟ كل ما عليك هو إنشاء حساب جديد ببضع خطوات أو تسجيل الدخول للمتابعة.

اذهب الى الأسفل
ماما هنا
ماما هنا
مشرفة عامة القسم الدينى و الأسرة
انثى عدد المساهمات : 9179
نقاط : 48830
تاريخ التسجيل : 21/04/2011
فاعلة خير لوجه الله

اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016  Qdrat-efa7e62834

اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016  Empty اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016

الجمعة 18 مارس 2016, 01:41
اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016



Lifelong learning



enrol on

يُسجل / يُدرج اسمه في

ideal

مثالي / أفضل

mature (student)

طالب ناضج  (يزيد سنه عن 25 سنة)

retrain

يعيد تدريب (شخص بغرض القيام بوظيفة مختلفة )

rewarding

مُجزي / عائد بالنفع

similar

مشابه / مماثل

worthwhile

جدير بالاهتمام / مفيد / يستحق ما يُبذل فيه من جهد أو مال

department

قسم

promotion

ترقية / ترويج

provide

يوفر / يتيح

qualified

مؤهل

employer

صاحب العمل أو الشركة

employee

عامل / موظف

employable

صالح للعمل

maturity

النضج

idealism

المثالية

enrolment

تسجيل / إدراج

idealist

الشخص المثالي (يؤمن بمثل عليا بعيدة عن الواقع)

reward

يكافأ / مكافأة

idealistic

مثالي

similarity

تشابه

unemployed

عاطل

promote

يُرقي

provider

مزود / متعهد / ممون

qualifications

مؤهلات

the open university

الجامعة المفتوحة

refuse

يرفض / قمامة

refusal

رفض

change jobs

يغير الوظيفة

working lives

الحياة العملية ( فترة حياة الشخص التي يقوم فيها بالعمل)

remain employable

يظل صالحا للعمل

individuals

أفراد

finance department

قسم الماليات

computer skills

مهارات الحاسب الآلي

highly qualified

علي درجة عالية من الكفاءة

master (v)

يتقن

officially

بشكل رسمي

joke (v/n)

نكتة / يمزح

learn new activities

يتعلم أنشطة جديدة

college

كلية

current work

العمل الحالي

a challenging job

عمل صعب ( يتطلب تحديا )

exert efforts

يبذل جهود

grown up

ناضج

garbage = rubbish

قمامة

firmly

بحزم / بصرامة

salute the flag

يحيي العلم

national anthem

النشيد الوطني

existing skills

المهارات الموجودة

advances in technology

التقدم في التكنولوجيا

practices

ممارسات

constantly

باستمرار

vet

طبيب بيطري

improve their position

يُحسنوا مكانتهم

get promoted

يترقي

an evening course

مقرر دراسي مسائي

research findings

نتائج الأبحاث

organise into groups

ينظم في مجموعات

do a course in

يدرس مقرر في

study from home

يدرس بالمنزل

develop skills

ينمي المهارات

thanks to

بفضل

by video

عن طريق الفيديو

make investments

يقوم باستثمارات

write a report on

يكتب تقريرا عن

download onto the computer

يحمل علي الكمبيوتر

local time

التوقيت المحلي

home country

الوطن

take formal exams

يتقدم لامتحانات رسمية

the only option

الخيار الوحيد

a desire for education

رغبة في التعليم

self-confidence

الثقة بالنفس

potentials

إمكانيات / طاقات

gain experience

يكتسب خبرة

enhance learning

يعزز التعلم

time difference

فرق التوقيت

study online

يدرس عن طريق الانترنت

stimulate

يحفز

market

سوق / يُسَوق

fanciful  

خيالي         

issue 

مسألة /  قضية

idleness

الكسل             

certified

مؤهل

realistic

واقعى

certificate

شهادة

unrealistic

خيالى

 

Translation Words

sufficiently qualified

مؤهل بصورة كافية

qualified workforce

قوة عاملة مؤهلة

skilled labour

عمالة ماهرة

unskilled labour

عمالة غير ماهرة

promotion opportunities

فرص الترقي

provide job opportunities

يوفر فرص عمل

ideal solution

حل مثالي

rewarding experience

خبرة مفيدة

ideal choice

اختيار مثالي

ideal conditions

الظروف المثالية

put forward an idea

يطرح فكرة

do a distance learning course

يدرس مقرر بطريقة التعلم عن بعد

become out of date

يصبح مخالف للموضة أو يبطل استعماله

highly skilled jobs

أعمال تتطلب مهارة عالية

do a degree course

يدرس مقرر للحصول علي شهادة

a worthwhile experience

خبرة قيمة

educational opportunities

الفرص  التعليمية

a sensible idea

فكرة معقولة

summer school

مقرر دراسي صيفي

full-time work

العمل بدوام كامل

receive a degree

يحصل علي شهادة أو درجة علمية

formal test

اختبار رسمي

educational qualifications

مؤهلات تعليمية

be open to everyone

متاح أمام الجميع

provide degrees through distance learning

يقدم درجات علمية من خلال التعلم عن بعد

first degree courses

مقررات دراسية للحصول علي الدرجة الجامعية الأولي مثل البكالوريوس

dairy produce

منتجات ألبان

an object of ridicule

موضع سخرية

Reading



Lifelong learning



Thirty years ago, most university students believed that when they graduated, their education had finished. They expected to get a job and work for one employer until they retired. Now students know they will probably have to change jobs during their working lives. this means they will probably need new skills, and in today’s world, lifelong learning helps them to get these. To remain employable, individuals must be good at the jobs they are doing and predict what skills they may need in the future. Tarek, who works in the finance department of a large company in Assiut, knows that to get promotion he must improve his computer skills. His company needs highly qualified staff, so it provides courses for its employees, but Tarek is also doing an evening course. Doing his job and studying is hard work, but he knows it is worthwhile.



Nahla Zoheri lives in Damietta and has young children. She has a BSC  in Information Technology and would like to return to work when her children are older. She hopes to get a Master’s degree, but the nearest university with a suitable course is in Cairo. Nahla cannot leave her family, so she wants to study by ‘distance learning’ . This is when students and teachers are in different places. Nahla has now enrolled on an MSV course and is very happy. All the information she needs is on the internet and her teachers communicate with her by e-mail. In two years’ time, Nahla hopes to get her Master’s degree after studying in her own home and without leaving her family.

 

Tape Script



Man 1: Two years ago, I lost my job when the company I’d worked for since I left school closed. I looked for a similar job and sent my CV to a lot of companies, but I didn’t get any interviews. Someone said I might be too old. I’m fifty-one – and said I should try a different kind of job. They advised me to retrain. This seemed like a sensible idea, so I looked around and found a course at my local college where I could train as a teacher. I’ve just started my second year and I’m really enjoying it. About half of the other students on the course are mature students like me. Teaching is so different from the job I was doing before – I probably won’t earn as much money as I did, but I am sure the work will be very rewarding.



Woman: I didn’t go to university when I left school. I got a job as a doctor’s receptionist. After year, I married and had a family. Now I’m forty-two; my children are grown up and I’d like to go back to education. I think I will appreciate it more now than I would have done when I was eighteen. I always enjoyed English at school, so I might study languages – I haven’t decided yet. I’d really like to study medicine, but it’s a very long course and I can’t spend all my life studying. If I want to start this year, I have to apply by the end of next week. So I must make up my mind very quickly.



Man 2: My name’s Paul Roberts. I retired from my job as a bank manager five years ago and thought I’d enjoy all the extra free time I’d have. For the first two years, I had a great time. My wife and I travelled all over the world. But by then I’d had enough – I needed a new challenge of some kind, I needed to be busy again. Someone suggested doing a degree course. I thought they were joking, but I started looking round for suitable courses. In the end, I enrolled on a science course with the Open University. It’s a university for people who want to study, but can’t leave home for some reason. You can do it at any age – and many Open University students have full-time jobs. It’s ideal for me. I can study at home when I want to, using my own computer. By the time I finish next year, I’ll be nearly seventy-two years old, but it’s a really worthwhile experience


ماما هنا
ماما هنا
مشرفة عامة القسم الدينى و الأسرة
انثى عدد المساهمات : 9179
نقاط : 48830
تاريخ التسجيل : 21/04/2011
فاعلة خير لوجه الله

اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016  Qdrat-efa7e62834

اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016  Empty رد: اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016

الجمعة 18 مارس 2016, 01:44







Language Notes  





lifelong       long life



lifelong




  • مدي الحياة





Learning must be lifelong.



long life




  • حياة طويلة





He has a long life, he is over 100.



 inquire about       acquire       require



inquire about




  • يستفسـر





I inquired about the flights to Saudi Arabia.



acquire




  • يكتسـب    





As long as we live, we acquire new knowledge and skills.



require




  • يتطلـب





This job requires skill.



grateful



grateful to +   شخـص




  • ممتـن لـ





I’m grateful to all who helped me.



grateful for  + … ing  /   شــئ




  • ممتـن لـ





I’m so grateful for helping me.



 
 

browse       go through



browse




  • يتصفـح كتـاب أو مجـلة فى مكتبـة(يقـرأ عـدة صفحـات)





I was browsing through a magazine when a photograph caught my eyes.



go through ( a story – list – plan )




  • يتصفـح ـ يقـرأ(من البـدايـة إلى النهـايـة)





I went through this story yesterday.



Qualify



qualify asa teacher / an accountant




  • يتأهل كـ  ( يأتي بعدها الوظيفة )





He qualified as a doctor two years ago.  



qualify in  biology / archaeology




  • يحصل علي مؤهل في (تخصص معين)





He qualified in medicine last year.



be qualified to + inf.




  • يكون مؤهل لكي





   She is qualified to teach English.



hope



hope




  • يأتي بعدإما مضارع بسيط أو مستقبل





I hope he passes / will pass the test.



hope




  • ويأتي بعدها )   المصدر +to  )





I hope to win the first prize.



open to = available =on hand          




  • متـاح     






The course is open to everyone.



post   (شخـص  +  to  +      ( مكـان




  • يوظـف شخـص






The government will post new graduates to villages.



 

go shopping   =  do the shopping




  • يتسـوق






I went shopping yesterday. =  I did the shopping yesterday.



rough notes  =  rough draft



 

I asked students to write a rough draft to the exercise before writing it down in workbook.



reward              reword



reward (v/n)




  • يكافأ / مكافأة





He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.



reword (v) = rephrase




  • يعيد صياغة (جملة أو سؤال مثلا)





Let me reword my question.



refuse



refuse (v)             




  • يرفض





I absolutely refuse to take part in anything that’s illegal.



refuse (n) = garbage = rubbish = trash




  • قمامة / نفاية





Refuse collectionجمعالقمامة has been seriously affected by the strikeإضراب     .



produce



produce (v)                    




  • يُنتج





This factory produces high-quality steel



produce (n / U)




  • محاصيل أو غلال / منتجات





Governments build roads which help farmers to market their produce.



object



object to + n / (v + ing)          




  • يعترض  ( فعـل)





The committee strongly objected to the report’s recommendations.



object (n )




  • شيء / هدف  ( اسـم )





Look, there’s a strange object in the sky!



desert           dessert



desert (n)




  • صحـراء





This area of the country is mostly desert.



desert (v) = abandon




  • يهجـر





Helen was deserted by her husband.



dessert




  • الحلو بعد الأكل





We had some sweets after lunch as a dessert.



rest 



rest  (v/n)             




  • راحـة / يستريح





I need to get some rest.        



If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while.



(the) rest (n )




  • البقيـة





Two of the attackers were killed, and the rest escaped.



 

busy



busy with + (n)




  • مشغول بـ





He’s busy with a customer right now.



busy + (v +ing)




  • مشغول بـ





She’s busy studying for her exams.



 

Make



 

Do



 

make a discovery



يكتشف



do research



يقوم ببحث علمي



make a trouble



يسبب متاعب



do homework



يعمل الواجب



make a choice



يختار



do PhD



يعمل دكتوراه



make a question



يسأل



do work



يقوم بعمل



make a journey



يقوم برحلة



do a job



يؤدي وظيفة



make a decision



يقرر



do damage



يدمر



make the bed



يرتب السرير



do a favour



يصنع معروفا



make a trip



يقوم برحلة



do shopping



يتسوق



make a plan



يخطط



do better



يتحسن



make a phone call



يعمل مكالمة



do good



يُفيـد



make a mistake



يخطئ



do exercise



يقوم بتدريب



make friends



يعمل صداقات



do the housework



يقوم بالأعمال المنزلية



make a suggestion



يقترح



do repairs



يقوم بإصلاحات



make a promise



يوعد



do business



يقوم بعمل تجارى



make sure



يتأكــد



do best



يبذل قصارى جهد



make contributions



يقوم بإسهامات



do a quiz



يقوم بعمل مسابقة



make sense



له معني



do an operation



يقوم بعملية جراحية



make a difference to



يحدث اختلاف في  ـ  يكون له تأثير علي



do wrong



يخطئ



make parts of cars



يصنع أجزاء السيارات



do a hobby



يقوم بهواية



make  a fire



يشعل نارا



do the washing up



يقوم بغسل الأواني



make achievements



يحقق انجازات



do harm



يضــر



make peace



يحقق السلام



do a report on



يعد تقرير عن



make war



يشن حرب



do the cleaning



يقوم بالتنظيف



make lunch – dinner



يعد الغداء  ـ  العشاء



do the sweeping



يقوم بالكنس



make up (his) mind



يقرر



do a project



يقوم بعمل بحث أو دراسة ( في مدرسة أو جامعة )



make a noise



يثير ضوضاء



do without



يستغني عن



make an offer



يعرض



do hair



يصفف شعر



make fun of



يسخر من



do the cooking



يقوم بالطهي



Expressions 





present (him) with an award



يقدم له جائزة



enrol on



يُسجل  / يدرج



study by distance learning



يدرس عن طريق التعلم عن بعد



communicate with



يتصل بـ



in two years’ time



في خلال عامين



go back to education



يعود للتعليم



out of interest



من باب الاهتمام (بالشيء)



satisfied with



راض عن



look around (for)



يبحث عن



at any age



في أي سن



take up opportunities



يستفيد من الفرص



be on a course



ملتحق بمقرر دراسي



approve of



يوافق علي



progress through life



يتقدم خلال الحياة



at intervals



علي فترات



agree with suggestions



يتفق مع المقترحات



leave out



يستبعد



get to = reach



يصل الي



be tested on



يُختبر في



for this reason



ولهذا السبب



have the chance to



لديه الفرصة لكي..



study for a higher degree



يدرس للحصول علي درجة جامعية أعلي



ماما هنا
ماما هنا
مشرفة عامة القسم الدينى و الأسرة
انثى عدد المساهمات : 9179
نقاط : 48830
تاريخ التسجيل : 21/04/2011
فاعلة خير لوجه الله

اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016  Qdrat-efa7e62834

اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016  Empty رد: اللغة الانجليزية – unit 18 للصف الثالث الثانوي 2016

الجمعة 18 مارس 2016, 01:46






Exercise




Choose the correct answer:



1-    To ……………… means to become a member of a university course.



( drill – enrol record – agree )



2-    For me, a park with trees is the ……………………… place for a picnic.



( ideal – dial – redial – trial )



3-    I’ve always wanted to paint – that’s why I’ve ………………… on an art course.



( received – put – done – enrolled )



4-    Most southern European countries have a ………… climate: hot in summer and cold in winter.



( likely – unlike – similar – different )



5-    My cousin used to be a soldier, but now he’s …………………… to be a teacher.



( retraining – reworking – redoing – rewriting )



6-    Most people in my university group are in their twenties, but there are also three ……. students.



( pure – impure – mature – secure )



7-    My sister wants to be a teacher. She believes teaching is a ……………….. career.



( reacting – rewarding – reactivating – recalling )



8-    Doing things for other people can be a very …………………. experience.



( worsening – winding – worthwhile – wondering )



9-    The largest company in our town has 600……………………. .



( employers – employees – employ – employment )



10-I hope the new skills I am learning at college will make me more……………….. .



( employable – enjoyable – bearable – curable )



11-My father is a ………………….. engineer.



( clarified – classified – identified – qualified )



12-My uncle is a teacher in the languages ………………….. at our local school.



( apartment – appointment – department – employment )



13-She has worked very hard this year, so she is hoping for a ………………… at work next year.



( demotion – promotion – devotion – communication )



14-Everyone likes working for Mr. Hamdi. They say he is a very kind………………… .



( employer – buyer – player – bricklayer )



15-Universities (save – introduce – provide - divide) the country with highly qualified young people.



16-A company in my town closed last week, leaving 50 people………………….. .



( unused – unemployed – unqualified – unconscious )



17-The secondary school in our town ……………….. more than a hundred teachers.



( fires – dismisses – allows – employs )



18-I hope my company will ………………. me when I finish this computer course.



( develop – promote – provide – introduce )



19-In many countries, the government is the main ………………… of school education.



( peeler – porter – provider – publisher )



20-I believe I have the best ……………….. for the job.



( quotations – qualifications – quantities – amounts )



Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:



1-    She was offered empowerment in the sales office.                                                     employment



2-    If I’m not prevented within the next two years, I’m going to change jobs.              promoted



3-    What makes you think that you are liquefied for this job?                                              qualified



4-    He is the head of the English apartment at Cairo University.                                       department



5-    I dialled on the modern art course.                                                                                          enrolled



6-    Good programs like this one get kids involved in worthless activities.                        worthwhile



7-    Do you have anything solar to this material but cheaper?                                                   similar



8-    He used a small metal objective to open the door.                                                                   object



 Grammar



 

Modal verbs 



Necessity and lack of Necessity    الضـــرورة ونقـــص الضــــرورة

 

with

      Present     المضــــارع

 

It is necessary

Necessity          الضـــرورة

must – have to – has to + مصــدر

 
 
 
 

You must study hard.


  • الإلـزام مـن جـانـب المتكلـم




You have to study hard.


  • الإلـزام مـن  الظـروف الخارجيـة




 

He has to study hard.

 

It is necessary to pay the money.

 
 

You must ( have to ) pay the money.

 

It is not necessary



 

  lack of Necessity     نقـــص الضـــرورة

 

needn’t – don’t have to – doesn’t have to + مصــدر

You needn’t study hard.


  • لنـفـى  must



You don’t have to study hard.

He doesn’t have to study hard.

It is not necessary to buy meat.

You needn’t ( don’t have to ) buy meat.

  
 

with

  Past               الماضــى

 

It was necessary



 

          Necessity        الضـــرورة

had to +مصـدر

You had to study hard.

He had to study hard.

It was necessary for her to take a taxi.

She had to take a taxi.

It was not necessary

  lack of Necessity     نقــص الضـــرورة

didn’t have to + inf


  • شئ لـم يكـن مهـم ولذلـك لـم أفعلـه




needn’t have + pp


  • شئ لـم يكـن مهـم ولكـن فعـلتـه



I didn’t have to take a taxi.                     ( I didn’t take a taxi )

I needn’t have taken a taxi.                    ( I took a taxi )        

It was not necessary for her to buy bread as I bought.

She didn’t have to buy bread.

It was not necessary for me to buy milk but I bought.

I needn’t have bought milk.

 

with

Future            المسـتقبـــل

 

It will be necessary

Necessity         الضــــرورة

will have to + مصـدر

You will have to study hard.

It will be necessary to bring your car.

You will have to bring your car.

It will not be necessary

 

lack of Necessity     نقـــص الضـــرورة

won’t have to +مصـدر

 

You won’t have to study hard.

It will not be necessary to buy food tomorrow.

You won’t have to  buy food tomorrow.

  
 

mustn’t  +   المصــدر

must+المصــدر



 
 
 

  • للتعبير عن الضرورة والالتزام  و الدعوة  و النصيحة القوية




must+المصـدر

You must wash if you touch an infected bird.             You must pay your taxes.

You must come and see us at the weekend.    You must come and have dinner with us.


  • ليست نفـى  must  وتستخدم للتعبيـر عـن التحـريــم أو الحظـر



 

be forbidden

     وتعنى أنـه لن يسمح لك بفعـل الشئ .

be not allowed to

mustn’t=

be prohibited

be against the law

You mustn’t park hare. It’s forbidden.  = You are not allowed to park here.

It is against the law to steal money.      ( mustn’t )

You mustn’t steal money.

 

Should – Ought to + inf    &    Shouldn’t – Oughtnot to + inf

Should+المصــدر

It is advisable to

It is desirable to

I advise you to

Should =

If I were you, I would

+ المصـــــدر

It would be a good idea to

it is a good thing to

You had better

You would rather


  • تستخـدم  Should  عنـدما نقـول أنـه مـن الأفضـل أن نفعـل الشـئ  فـى المضـارع.



You should / ought to see that film if you get the chance.

= It would be a good idea to see that film.


  • تستخـدم  Should  عنـدما نطـلب أو نعـطى رأيـا عـن شـئ مـا.




  1. Do you think we should / ought to ask before we borrow the car ?


  2. I think you should / ought to look for another job.





  • تستخـدم  Should  عنـدما نقـول أن الشـئ غيـر صحيـح وليس ما نتـوقعـه.



Why are those students playing in the yard?

They should / ought to be inside the classroom.


  • تستخـدم  Should عنـدما نقـول أن الشـئ محتمـل حـدوثـه.



I should be late at work this afternoon I have a lot of work to do.

  

Shouldn’t+المصـــدر


  • ليـس مـن الصـواب أو المنصـوح بـه أن تفعـل الشـئ.




It is not advisable to

It is not desirable to

I advise you not to

Shouldn’t =

If I were you, I wouldn’t

+  المصـــــدر

It would not be a good idea to

It is not a good thing to

You had better not

You would rather not

 You shouldn’t stay up late.

 

= It is not advisable ( inadvisable ) to stay up late.

= I advise you not to stay up late.

 

Should + have + pp   &   Shouldn’t have + pp

Should + have + pp


  • تلـومشخـص على عـدم فعـل شـئ كـان مـن المفـروض أن يفعـله .



You should have told me you were coming. I didn’t expect you.

He should have helped his friend but he didn’t.

Shouldn’t have + pp


  • تلـوم شخـص على فعـل شـئ خطـأ كـان مـن المفـروض أن لا يفعـله .




He shouldn’t have parked his car in a no parking place..

He shouldn’t have driven on the wrong side of the street.

ملحوظة يمكن استخدام ought to  بدلا من should ولكنoughttoلا تستخدم كثيراً فى النفي لذلك تستخدم   Shouldn’t

 

Can & can’t

 

Can = am – is – are able to + inf


  • تستخـدم   can  للتعبيـر عـن القـدرة على فعـل الشـئ أو إمكانيـة حـدوث الشـئ فى الحاضر أو المستقبل .



He can speak three languages .

 

You can drive the car only if you have a driving license.


  • وتعبـر عـن الإذن أو السمـاح بفعـل شـئ .



can + inf

verb

    يستطيـع

He can swim.

( able )

be able to + inf

adj

       قـادر علـى

  He is able to swim.

( capable )

be capable of + v + ing

adj

  قـادر علـى

He is capable of swimming.

( ability )

have the ability to + (inf) or of +(v+ing)

Noun

لديـه القـدرة على

He has the ability to swim ( of swimming ).

Can’t + inf


  • تعبـر عـن عـدم القـدرة أو عـدم الإذن أوعـدم السمـاح بفعـل شـئ .




I can’t carry this stone alone.                    You can’t use my pen.

 

Could  &  Could have + pp

 

Could = was – were able to + inf

 

  • ماضـى   can   هــو   could    أو   was-wereableto



He could ride a bicycle when he was three.

Ali was not a very good boxer, but he was able to beat his rival.

 

لاحـظ     تستخدم  was-were  ableto   للتعبير عـن أنـه أستطـاع فعـل الشئ ولكـن بصعـوبة.

تستخدم فى المضـارع والمستقبـل وبخاصـة فى حالـة الاقتـراح والعـرض والطلـب أو طلـب الإذن .

 

What shall we do this afternoon ?                                                 We could play football.

 

Could / Can I get you a glass of mango juice ?                            Thank you..

 

Could / Can I open the door, please ?                                            Certainly.

 

Could / Can I go to the cinema with my friends ?


  • وتستخـدم  could  أيضـا للتعبيـر عـن إمكـانيـة حـدوث الشـئ فـى المستقبـل .




 

There could be an expedition on Mars soon .      It is possible that there will be.

 

Could have + pp


  • كـان مـن الممكـن أن تفعـل شيئـا فـى الماضـى ولكـنك لـم تفعـله .




I didn’t visit my uncle Ali yesterday. I could have visited him, but I had  a lot of work to do.

Exercise




4) Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:



1-    You have to take any more pills. You are quite well now.                                                            do not have



2-    You need to bring any food with you tomorrow. I’ll have enough for us all.                          do not need



3-    You have to clean the kitchen today. I’ll do it in a few hours.                                                     do not have



4-    We didn’t have waited long. A bus came at once.                                                                              To wait



5-    Should you have to clean the house yourself? – No, someone did it for me.                                 Did



6-    He could take a taxi, but he preferred to walk home yesterday.                                          could have taken.



7-    You can’t leave now. You may finish this work first.                                                                            must



8-    She must take a taxi yesterday as it was raining heavily.                                                                  Had to



9-    I might wash my hands before eating. It’s very important.                                                       Must- should



10-It was snowing heavily. The roads were slippery. At last we encouraged to reach home.  managed



@ Choose the correct answer:



1-   You (doesn’t have to-didn’t have to-shouldn’t-needn’t) come if you don’t want.



2-   We (mustn’t-don’t need to-can’t-shouldn’t) lock the car. It’s safe here.



3-   You (shouldn’t-mustn’t-should-ought to) drive. You’re too tired.



4-   This is a really good book. You (should-must-may-might) read it.



5-   I’m absolutely sure! They (must arrive-could arrive-should have arrived-must have arrived) yesterday, I saw their ticket.



6-   I was very tired yesterday. I (was-must-needn’t-had to) go to bed early.



7-   You (mustn’t-needn’t-don’t have to-won’t) park here. It says a “No Parking area.



8-   You (mustn’t-couldn’t-shouldn’t-shouldn’t have) telephoned me so late. I was fast asleep.



9-   We’ve got plenty of time. We (must-mustn’t-needn’t-can’t) hurry.



10-He said I (may-might-should-needn’t) try a different kind of job. I think it’s good advice.



11-I found a course at my local college where I (could-ought-could have-mustn’t) train as a teacher.



12-If I want to start this year, I (have to-may-might-shall) apply by the end of next week. I have no choice.



13-I (ought-should have-am able-can) study at home when I want to.



14-I (can’t-may not-might not-should) spend all my life studying. It’s impossible for me.



15-I (have to-must-might-can’t) study languages. I haven’t decided yet.



16-At my sports club, everyone (has to-should-may-might) wear flat shoes. It’s an important rule.



17-You (shall-could-need to-manage) get more practice if you want to pass your driving test.



18-If you don’t understand, you (may-might-mustn’t-should) ask your teacher. That’s my advice.



19-I really (can-must-may-might) go and get some bread before the shop closes. I don’t have any bread left at home



20-You (can-have to-mustn’t-might not) take photographs here. It’s against the law.



 

[url=http://cairodar.youm7.com/flashes/PDFfiles/english unit 18.pdf]  To Download Lesson in PDF … Click here[/url]

الرجوع الى أعلى الصفحة
صلاحيات هذا المنتدى:
لاتستطيع الرد على المواضيع في هذا المنتدى