مراجعة نهائية فى اللغة الانجليزية (4) للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

مراجعة نهائية فى اللغة الانجليزية (4) للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

Grammer

 Past simple tense

يستخدم  الماضي البسيط  غالبا مع كلمات مثل:

last (year, night, week, month / summer) /  ago / yesterday / in ancient times / once upon a time  / the other day, year (= a few days, years ago)/ in 2000 / in the past

Past  continuous  tense

- يتكون من:

يستخدم الماضي المستمر غالبا مع كلمات مثل:  While / when / As / Just as

لاحظ أن  when    يمكن أن يأتي بعدها  ماضي بسيط

يمكن أن يكون الحدثين مع  while    في  الماضي المستمر

يمكن استخدام   On   بدلا من  when  و يأتي يعدها   V+ ing

يمكن استخدام  during   بدلا من  while  و يأتي يعدها  noun / V+ ing  :

لاحظ عدم استخدام to Be  في الماضي المستمر:

• While I was at school, I worked to a plan.

Present perfect tense

 

already / just / ever / never / yet / since / for / lately / recently / so far / up till now

&يستخدم المضـارع التام مع كلمات مثـل :

& و يستخدم إذا بدأت الجملة بمـا يلـي :

¨ It’s/This is the first (second…) time..    ¨ It’s(This) is the only…

¨ In the last few years/months          ¨ In recent years

¨ over the ages / over the years / over the centuries علي مر العصور/ السنين/القرون

 Since + بداية الحدث 

¨Since ……..   last week / last summer / 1999 / five o’clock / October / this morning /  yesterday / then / Monday / breakfast

 

For + فترة زمنية    

¨For   …….  a week / the last week / a year / five hours / three months / two days / a long time

¨ في حــالة وجـود فعـل واحــد مع since  نستخدم المضارع التام

¨ في حـالة وجـود فعلين ،  يأتي بعد  since  ماضي بسيط و الفعل الثاني في المضارع التام

ملاحظات هامة

Last / The last time / ago  + past simple

¨ عند استخدام  since / for بدلا من الكلمات السابقة نستخدم مضارع تام منفى:

¨في حالة استخدام ago  بدلا من  for   نستخدم started to / began to + inf.

¨ لاحظ انه عند استخدام  since  بدلا من  for  نستخدم التركيب الآتي:

 

¨ لاحظ استخدام  yet في الجملة المنفيــة

 

Past perfect tense

يتكون الماضي التام من  had + PP. ويستخدم ليدل علي حدث وقع قبل آخر في الماضي ويستخدم عادة مع الروابط الآتية:

¨After / When / As soon as +   ماضي بسيط          →   ماضي تام

¨ماضي بسيط (غالبا منفي)          +    till / until      →          ماضي تام

¨Before / By the time +   ماضي تام              →           ماضي بسيط

Exercise , Unit 4

1- Choose the correct answer:

[list=ltr]
[*]

I last ——————- my friend was last week.

[/list]

a- see                  b- saw                       c- has seen                          d- have seen

[list=2]
[*]

It is ages since we ————————- some good news.

[/list]

a- have heard               b- had heard           c- heard                    d- was hearing

[list=3]
[*]

Have you done your homework ———————-? That is too fast.

[/list]

a- yet                   b- so far                    c- since                    d- already 

[list=4]
[*]

———————– I was out shopping, I saw three of my friends.

[/list]

a- Because         b- While                   c- If                             d- Although

[list=5]
[*]

The first map———————– by El_idrissi .

[/list]

a- was drawn                b-drew                                  c- is drawn               d- draws

 

2- Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:

1.As he was carrying the vase, he had dropped it on the floor.                          dropped

2.I am used to reading at least one book a week, but now I don’t read so many.          used to read

3.While I come to school today, I saw an old friend.                                            was coming

4.As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson begins.                                  had begun

5.I had my own computer for 3 years now.                                                              have had

Passive verbs : past & present

للتحويل من معلوم الى مجهول :

1- ابدأ بالمفعول به مكان الفاعل .

2- ضع V. to be     في نفس زمن فعل الجملة المعلومة.

3- ضع فعل الجملة في التصريف الثالث.

¨تتكون صيغة المبنى للمجهول من To Be + p.p. : ويستخدم فعل to Be  في نفس زمن الجملة:

 

Simple present         مضارع بسيط                 : Obj. + am / is / are + PP.	People speak English in England.    English is spoken in England.
Present Cont.        مضارع مستمر                   : am / is / are + being + PP.	Someone is watering my garden.    My garden is being watered.
Simple past               ماضي بسيط                   : Obj. + was / were + PP.	They played chess last night.    Chess was played last night.
Past Cont.                 ماضي مستمر                    : Obj. + was / were + being + PP.	I thought they were following me.    I thought I was being followed.
Present perfect           مضارع تام                 : Obj. + have / has been + PP.	I have read the report.    The report has been read.
Past perfect                  ماضي تام                 : Obj. + had been + PP.	I knew why they had arrested him.    I knew why he had been arrested.
Future simple               مستقبل  بسيط            : Obj. + will be + PP.	They will sell their old car.    Their old car will be sold.
Future perfect               مستقبل  تام             : Obj. + will have been + PP.	She will have done all the exercises.   All the exercises will have been done.
Simple modals               الأفعال الناقصة          : Obj. + can/should/have to/used to/be to/may…etc+ be+ PP.	They used to do the shopping on Monday.    The shopping used to be done on Monday.
Perfect modals           الأفعال الناقصة التامة       : Obj. + should have/could have/might have + been + PP.	He should have called the police.    The police should have been called.

 ملاحظات هامة

¨الأفعال الناقصة هى:                   

 

¨فى حالة وجود مفعولين يمكن أن نبدأ بأي منهما في المبنى للمجهول و لكن لاحظ استخدام حرف جر عندما نبدأ بالمفعول المباشر.

• She gave me a gift.      I was given a gift.            A gift was given to me.

¨يستخدم حرف الجر  for  مع أفعال معينة مثل:

buy / build / find / order / make / leave / save / get / keep.(for)

¨يستخدم حرف الجر  to  مع أفعال معينة مثل:

give / bring / lend / offer / pass / read / sell / show / write. (to)

Hearsay

تتحول الأفعال الخبرية مثل (  think / say / believe / know / consider / understand / claim / expect  allege / report / suppose)  بطريقتين :

1- It + is, was + said + that + فاعل   +  فاعل 2- فاعل  + be + said + to + مصدر  …………….                                                                                          إذا كان الفعل الثاني مضارعا  to + have +  p.p ……..    إذا كان الفعل الثاني  ماضيا

 

Exercise, Unit 5

1- Choose the correct answer:

[list=ltr]
[*]

It was reported ………………… cancelled.

[/list]

a- that the match        b- have been                       c- to have                d- that the match was

[list=2]
[*]

They are expected ………………….. the cup.

[/list]

a- to have won             b- that they will win        c- to win                   d- to have been win

[list=3]
[*]

My son ………………  to get full marks.

[/list]

a- believes         b- believed              c- is believing                     d- is believed

[list=4]
[*]

It ………………. that money is very important.

[/list]

a- can’t deny     b- can’t have denied        c- denied                  d- can’t be denied

[list=5]
[*]

We don’t know where he lives .  ……………………….. believed to live in Tanta.

[/list]

a- It is                  b- It was                   c- He is                      d- He has 

 

2- Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:

1-People are not allowing to park here.                                         allowed

2-All the questions must answer in order.                                    be answer

3-Our products export to many countries.                                    are exported

4-She got hurting while cleaning the kitchen.                                    hurt

5-This painting is going to exhibit at the art gallery.                  be exhibited

 
 

Zero & first conditionals

first conditional

If + Present simple        →        will/may/can/should/had better/must  + inf.

¨قد تعبر هذه الحالة عن موقف ربما يكون حقيقي في المضارع

¨لاحظ انه يمكن استخدام فعل أمر في الجزء الثاني من الجملة

¨تُستخدم unless: بدلا من IF ويأتي بعدها الفعل في صيغة الإثبات

 

As long as = If

Provided (that) / Providing (that) = only if

¨يمكن استخدامin case of + v+ing   بدلا من IF في الحالة الأولي

¨يمكن استخدام Shouldبدلا من IF في الحالة الأولي

¨If + present simple

present simple

¨تعبر هذه الحالة عن حقيقة أو عـادة ولاحظ أننا في هذه الحالة يمكن أن نستخدم when بدلا من IF:

 Exercise, Unit 5

1- Choose the correct answer:

[list=ltr]
[*]

If we heat metals , they ———————-

[/list]

a- expanded                  b- would expand               c- will not expand             d- expand

[list=2]
[*]

If you meet my father, ———— tell him I am in the club.

[/list]

a- won’t             b- wouldn’t                          c- don’t                     d- can’t

[list=3]
[*]

You will understand the lesson —————– you listen carefully.

[/list]

a- unless             b- except if              c- as long as            d- so

[list=4]
[*]

If she ————– the newspaper, she would have known.

[/list]

a- read                            b- reads                    c- had read              d- will read

[list=5]
[*]

If I ————– you, I would apologize to her.

[/list]

a- am                  b- were                     c- had been            d- have been

  

2- Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:

[list=ltr]
[*]

If I felt tired, I usually go to bed early.                                  Feel

[*]

If you haven’t taken those photos, I wouldn’t have remembered our holiday.             Hadn’t

[*]

I’ll tell you if I saw anything unusual.                                    See

[*]

If there hadn’t been a doctor on the train, the man would die.                       Have deid

[*]

If his wife hadn’t been rich, he doesn’t marry her.                                Wouldn’t have married

[/list]
 

[url=http://cairodar.youm7.com/flashes/PDFfiles/English revision 4.pdf]  To Download Lesson in PDF … Click here[/url]